Cologne, or Köln, as it’s known in German, is one of the most vibrant and culturally rich cities in Germany. Known for its stunning Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), fascinating museums, and lively street culture, this city offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern excitement. During my recent trip to Cologne, I explored not only its well-known landmarks but also discovered local customs, hidden spots, and some of the best street food. Here’s a detailed account of my journey, including tips on travel equipment, local etiquette, and how to make the most of your time in this captivating city.
Travel Equipment
When packing for Cologne, I made sure to bring the essentials for both comfort and convenience. Here’s a quick list of my must-have travel equipment:
- Backpack: I brought a lightweight, water-resistant backpack for day trips around the city. It was perfect for carrying my camera, snacks, and water bottle.
- Travel Adapter: Germany uses Type F outlets, so if you’re traveling from outside Europe, you’ll need an adapter. I brought one that worked with both European and UK plugs.
- Power Bank: A portable charger was a lifesaver for keeping my phone charged, especially when I used it for navigation.
- Comfortable Shoes: Cologne is a city best explored on foot, so I packed a pair of comfortable walking shoes. With the cobblestone streets, supportive shoes were key to surviving long days of exploring.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Many public spaces in Cologne offer drinking fountains, so I always had my reusable bottle with me to stay hydrated without having to buy plastic bottles.
Suitable Attire
When it comes to clothing, Cologne’s weather can be unpredictable. I visited in late spring, so I dressed in layers to accommodate both chilly mornings and warmer afternoons. Here are some tips on what to wear:
- Layers: Cologne can be quite cool in the morning but warm up during the day. I wore light sweaters and carried a jacket that I could easily take off when the sun came out.
- Rain Jacket or Umbrella: It rains sporadically in Cologne, so packing a lightweight rain jacket or a small umbrella is a good idea.
- Casual and Comfortable Clothing: Cologne has a laid-back vibe. I found casual, comfortable clothing like jeans, sweaters, and sneakers to be perfect for the day. However, if you’re planning to visit some upscale restaurants or bars, packing a smart-casual outfit is recommended.
Currency Exchange
The Euro (EUR) is the currency used in Cologne, and exchanging money was straightforward. I opted to exchange a small amount of cash at the airport but primarily relied on using my debit card for most transactions. Cards are widely accepted in the city, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases at street markets or local cafes.
There are several currency exchange offices throughout the city, especially in tourist areas like near the Cologne Cathedral. However, I found that withdrawing cash from ATMs (known as “Geldautomat” in Germany) often provided the best exchange rate. Be sure to check with your bank about any foreign transaction fees before you go.
Getting a Local SIM Card
Having access to mobile data was crucial for navigating the city, using Google Maps, and staying connected with fellow travelers. I purchased a local SIM card from a Telekom shop near the Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof). They offered several affordable prepaid plans with good data coverage across Germany.
Here’s how I got my SIM card:
- Visit a Telekom or Vodafone Store: These stores are easily found in central Cologne. I brought my passport as identification, which is required to register for a SIM card in Germany.
- Choose a Prepaid Plan: I selected a prepaid plan with 5GB of data for around €20, which lasted me throughout my trip.
- Insert and Activate: The staff helped me insert the SIM card and activate it on the spot, ensuring that my phone was ready to go within minutes.
Local Etiquette and Personal Experiences
Germany, and especially Cologne, is known for its friendly and open-minded people. However, there are a few local etiquette tips to be aware of when visiting:
- Punctuality: Germans value punctuality, and this extends to everything from meeting friends to public transportation. On one occasion, I was running late for a walking tour and found that the group had already left right on time—lesson learned! It’s always best to arrive a few minutes early.
- Greetings: It’s customary to greet people with a “Guten Tag” (Good day) or “Hallo” when entering shops or restaurants. When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake is standard. I found the locals to be very welcoming when I made the effort to greet them in German.
- Respect for Quiet Spaces: Cologne has a vibrant street life, but it’s important to be mindful of quiet hours, especially in residential areas. I noticed that even though the streets were lively during the day, the noise levels significantly dropped after 10 PM, as locals respect the city’s quiet hours.
- Cash Preferred at Smaller Establishments: While larger restaurants and stores accept credit cards, many smaller cafes and street food vendors prefer cash. I was caught off guard a few times when I tried to pay with my card at local spots, so always keep some cash on hand.
One notable experience I had with local etiquette involved dining at a traditional German restaurant. In Cologne, it’s common to share tables with strangers in smaller restaurants or beer halls. I found myself seated next to a couple at a cozy local eatery. Though we didn’t speak much at first, they noticed I was traveling alone and invited me to chat with them. It was a memorable evening, sharing travel stories and learning more about Cologne from locals.
Top Four Attractions in Cologne
Cologne is packed with incredible landmarks, and while the Cologne Cathedral is undoubtedly the star attraction, there are several other must-visit spots. Here are four of my favorite attractions, each offering a unique experience.
1. Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)
You can’t visit Cologne without seeing the Kölner Dom. This Gothic masterpiece dominates the skyline and is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Climbing the 533 steps to the top of the south tower was one of the highlights of my trip, offering panoramic views of the entire city.
- How to Get There: The cathedral is located right next to the Cologne Central Station, making it easily accessible by public transport.
- Tip: Arrive early to avoid long lines, and wear comfortable shoes if you plan to climb the tower.
2. Museum Ludwig
Art lovers should not miss Museum Ludwig, home to an impressive collection of modern art, including works by Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol. It’s a cultural gem in Cologne, offering a peaceful retreat from the busy city streets.
- How to Get There: Located just a few steps from the Cologne Cathedral.
- Tip: The museum offers discounted entry on the first Thursday of every month, so plan your visit accordingly!
3. Hohenzollern Bridge
A stroll along the Hohenzollern Bridge offers breathtaking views of the Rhine River. The bridge is also famous for the thousands of “love locks” attached to its rails. It’s a great spot for photos and a leisurely walk.
- How to Get There: Walk from the cathedral across the bridge to the opposite bank of the Rhine.
- Tip: For the best views of the city and the bridge, take a boat tour on the Rhine River.
4. Rheinpark
If you’re looking for some greenery, Rheinpark is a beautiful public park along the river. It’s the perfect place for a peaceful walk or a picnic with views of the Cologne skyline.
- How to Get There: Take tram line 16 or 18 to the Rheinpark stop.
- Tip: Visit the park during sunset for stunning views of the city bathed in golden light.
Street Food and Safety Tips
Cologne has a fantastic street food scene, and one of my favorite snacks was the currywurst—a delicious sausage topped with curry ketchup and served with fries. I also tried Reibekuchen, traditional potato pancakes served with applesauce.
- Safety Tip: When enjoying street food, make sure to buy from vendors with high turnover, as the food will likely be fresher. Always carry hand sanitizer, especially if you’re eating on the go.
Itinerary Planning and Budget Adjustments
Planning your itinerary in Cologne is easy, thanks to the city’s excellent public transportation system. I used the KVB app to check bus and tram schedules, which helped me maximize my time in the city.
As for budgeting, Cologne is relatively affordable compared to other European cities. I adjusted my budget by opting for street food or small local cafes for lunch, saving more for sit-down dinners at traditional restaurants.
Travel Insurance Recommendation
I highly recommend getting travel insurance for peace of mind. For my trip, I used World Nomads, which covered everything from flight cancellations to medical emergencies. It’s always better to be safe, especially when traveling abroad.
Cologne is a city that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern charm. From its iconic cathedral to its friendly locals, every moment in this city was filled with discovery. Whether you’re exploring its museums or enjoying a currywurst by the river, Cologne will captivate you at every turn.
